|
Table2
| Golongan |
Spesies |
Toksin |
Bahan pangan |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus flavus |
Aflatoksin, sterigmatosistin, asam aspergilat |
Beras, miso, bubur, kecap |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus oryzae |
Aflatoksin, asam kojat |
Beras, miso, bubur, kecap |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus amstelodami |
Aflatoksin |
Beras, miso, bubur, kecap |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus chevalieri |
Aflatoksin |
Beras, gandum, tepung kering, produk ikan, miso |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus repens |
Aflatoksin |
Tepung kering, acar sayuran, gandum |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus ruber |
Aflatoksin, sterigmatosistin |
Tepung kering, acar sayuran, gandum |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus sydowi |
Aflatoksin |
Bubur, beras, gandum, kacang |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus versicolor |
Aflatoksin, sterigmatosistin |
Miso, beras, gandum, kacang kering |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus candidas |
Aflatoksin, asam kojat, sitrinin |
Beras, gandum, tepung, kacang, miso |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus mangini |
Aflatoksin |
Produk ikan kering, tepung |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus niger |
Aflatoksin |
Miso, pati |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus ochraceus |
Aflatoksin, asam penisilat, okratoksin |
Beras, kacang, gandum, tepung |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus ostianus |
Aflatoksin, asam penisilat |
Miso, kacang, produk ikan kering |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus restrictus |
Aflatoksin |
Beras, gandum, tepung |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus aculeatus |
Aflatoksin |
Tepung, kacang |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus clavatus |
Aflatoksin, patulin |
Kacang |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Aflatoksin, dekumbin, asam helvolat |
Tepung |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus sclerotiorum |
Asam penisilat |
Tepung |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus tamarii |
Asam kojat |
Gandum, barley, miso |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus terreus |
Patulin, asam tereat, sitrinin |
Gandum |
| Fungi |
Aspergillus umbrosus |
Aflatoksin |
Gandum |
| Fungi |
Aschochyta Spp. |
|
Kacang |
| Fungi |
Actinomucor elegans |
|
Miso |
| Fungi |
Arthrinium Spp. |
|
Tepung, beras, tangle kering |
| Fungi |
Alternaria Spp. |
|
Gaandum, kacang, miso, acar sayuran |
| Fungi |
Botrytis cinera |
|
Barley, kecap |
| Fungi |
Curvularia Spp. |
|
Gandum, beras |
| Fungi |
Candida Spp. |
Dekumbin |
Acar sayuran, beras |
| Fungi |
Chaetomium Spp. |
|
Kacang, produk ikan kering |
| Fungi |
Cladosporium |
|
Pati sikas |
| Fungi |
Diaporthe phaseolorum |
|
Kacang |
| Fungi |
Epicoccum Spp. |
|
Beras, gandum |
| Fungi |
Fusarium Spp. |
Zearalenon |
Beras, gandum, kacang, tepung sikas |
| Fungi |
Helminthosporium Spp. |
|
Beras, gandum |
| Fungi |
Nigrospora oryzae |
|
Miso |
| Fungi |
Penicillium citrinum |
Aflatoksin, sitrinin |
Gandum, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium cyclopium |
Patulin, asam penisilat |
Produk ikan kering, tepung, miso |
| Fungi |
Penicillium uriticae |
Patulin |
Gandum, beras |
| Fungi |
Penicillium viridicatum |
Asam penisilat, asam mikofenolat, sitrinin |
Kacang, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium equinum |
Patulin |
Miso |
| Fungi |
Penicillium leucous |
Patulin |
Acar sayuran |
| Fungi |
Penicillium claviforme |
Patulin |
Gandum, tepung, beras, miso |
| Fungi |
Penicillium griseofulvum |
Patulin |
Kacang, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium puberulum |
Aflatoksin, asam penisilat |
Beras, gandum |
| Fungi |
Penicillium urticae |
Griseofulvin |
Tepung, bubur |
| Fungi |
Penicillium thomii |
Asam penisilat |
Beras, gandum, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium barnense |
Asam penisilat |
Gandum, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium expansum |
Aflatoksin, patulin, sitrinin |
Sardin kering |
| Fungi |
Penicillium islandicum |
Luteoskirin |
Beras, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium patulum |
Patulin |
Gandum |
| Fungi |
Penicilium melinii |
Patulin |
Beras, kacang |
| Fungi |
Penicillium divergens |
Patulin |
Beras, tepung |
| Fungi |
Penicillium lividum |
Sitrinin |
Tepung |
| Fungi |
Pitomyces chatarum |
|
Kacang, sardin kering |
| Fungi |
Paecilomyces varioti |
|
Miso, tepung |
| Fungi |
Pestalotia Spp. |
|
Kacang |
| Fungi |
Phoma Spp. |
|
Beras, kacang, produk ikan kering |
| Fungi |
Geotrichum Spp. |
|
Acar sayuran |
| Fungi |
Syncephalastrum racemosum |
|
Miso |
| Fungi |
Trichoderma Spp. |
|
Kacang, acar sayuran |
| Fungi |
Wallemia sebi |
|
Beras, produk ikan kering |
| Fungi |
Zygosporium masonii |
|
Kacang, sardin kering |
|
